Can a Yorkshire Terrier Eat Plums?

The Quick Answer

Yes, with caution, a Yorkshire Terrier can eat plums. Plums offer some beneficial nutrients, but the pit, stem, and leaves contain cyanide and present a choking hazard, so careful preparation is essential. Only give your Yorkie small pieces of plum flesh occasionally as a treat.

Nutritional Profile of Plums

Plums are a decent source of various nutrients that can contribute to a Yorkshire Terrier’s overall health when consumed in moderation. Here’s a brief breakdown:

• Vitamin C: An antioxidant that supports the immune system.
• Vitamin A: Important for vision, immune function, and skin health.
• Fiber: Aids in digestion and promotes healthy bowel movements. However, too much fiber can cause digestive upset.
• Potassium: An essential electrolyte that supports healthy nerve and muscle function.
• Antioxidants: Plums contain antioxidants that can help protect against cellular damage.

Benefits for Yorkshire Terriers

For a small breed like the Yorkshire Terrier, the benefits of including small amounts of plum in their diet relate to the nutrients mentioned above. The Vitamin C can help boost their immune system, which is especially important for small dogs prone to things like kennel cough when boarding. The fiber can help regulate their digestion, potentially alleviating constipation, a common issue in smaller breeds. Potassium contributes to muscle and nerve function, supporting their active lifestyle (Yorkies often have bursts of energy!). However, the key is moderation. Overfeeding plums to a Yorkshire Terrier could lead to stomach upset due to their high sugar content and fiber. It’s also important to consider that Yorkies are prone to dental issues; because plums are sugary, you’ll want to be extra careful about dental hygiene afterward.

Risks and Safety Concerns

WARNING: Plum pits, stems, and leaves contain cyanide and are TOXIC to dogs. Swallowing a pit can also cause intestinal blockage, a life-threatening emergency.

Besides the cyanide risk, several other potential problems exist:

• Choking Hazard: Plum pits are a serious choking hazard, especially for small-breed dogs like Yorkshire Terriers.
• Intestinal Blockage: If a Yorkie manages to swallow a plum pit, it could become lodged in their digestive tract, leading to a blockage that requires surgical intervention.
• Digestive Upset: The high sugar content in plums can cause diarrhea, vomiting, or abdominal pain in some dogs, particularly if they consume too much. Yorkies are particularly susceptible to digestive upset from new foods.
• Allergic Reactions: Although rare, dogs can be allergic to plums. Signs of an allergic reaction include itching, hives, swelling, and difficulty breathing.

Recommended Serving Size

Because Yorkshire Terriers are a small breed, the serving size for plums should be very limited. A safe starting point is one small, bite-sized piece (approximately ½ inch square) of plum flesh. Monitor your Yorkie for any adverse reactions (vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive gas) over the next 24 hours. If they tolerate it well, you might offer another small piece a few days later. A reasonable limit is no more than one or two very small pieces of plum flesh, no pit, given no more than once or twice a week. This is intended as a very occasional treat, not a regular part of their diet.

How to Prepare Plums for Your Yorkshire Terrier

Preparing plums safely for your Yorkshire Terrier is crucial:

1. Wash the Plum Thoroughly: Remove any dirt or pesticides.
2. Remove the Pit: This is the most important step. Carefully cut around the pit and discard it immediately in a secure container where your dog cannot access it.
3. Remove the Stem and Leaves: Discard these as they also contain cyanide.
4. Cut into Small Pieces: Cut the plum flesh into very small, bite-sized pieces to prevent choking. Aim for pieces no larger than ½ inch square.
5. Serve Plain: Do not add any sugar, spices, or other ingredients.

Never give your Yorkshire Terrier an entire plum to chew on. Cooking the plum isn’t necessary, but it does soften the flesh, which may make it easier for your dog to digest. However, cooking doesn’t remove the cyanide, so the pit must still be carefully removed beforehand.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: My Yorkshire Terrier ate a whole plum with the pit. What should I do?

A: Contact your veterinarian or an emergency veterinary clinic immediately. The pit poses a choking hazard and contains cyanide. Time is of the essence. Do not induce vomiting without consulting a vet, as this could cause further complications.

Q: Can I give my Yorkshire Terrier plum juice?

A: It’s best to avoid plum juice. Most commercial plum juices contain added sugar, which is unhealthy for dogs and can lead to digestive upset. Even natural plum juice is highly concentrated in sugar and is not recommended. Fresh water is always the best option for hydration.

Q: Are dried plums (prunes) safe for Yorkshire Terriers?

A: While prunes don’t contain cyanide, they’re exceptionally high in sugar and fiber, which can easily cause diarrhea and digestive upset in a small dog like a Yorkie. It’s best to avoid giving your Yorkshire Terrier prunes.

Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute veterinary advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified veterinarian regarding any dietary changes or health concerns for your Yorkshire Terrier.