Can a Yorkshire Terrier Eat Cheese?

The Quick Answer

Yes, with caution, a Yorkshire Terrier can eat cheese. While cheese isn’t toxic to Yorkshire Terriers and can offer some nutritional benefits, it’s high in fat and lactose, which can cause digestive upset, especially in small breeds like Yorkies. Moderation and careful selection of low-lactose varieties are key to safely offering cheese to your furry friend.

Nutritional Profile of Cheese

Cheese can provide several beneficial nutrients for dogs, but its overall value depends greatly on the type of cheese. Here are some key nutrients:

• Calcium: Important for bone health, nerve function, and muscle function.
• Protein: Essential for building and repairing tissues, as well as hormone and enzyme production.
• Vitamin A: Supports vision, immune function, and cell growth.
• B Vitamins: Contribute to energy metabolism and nerve function.
• Fat: Provides energy but should be limited in a Yorkie’s diet.

Benefits for Yorkshire Terriers

While cheese shouldn’t be a staple in a Yorkshire Terrier’s diet, it can offer some limited benefits when given sparingly. Yorkies, being a small breed, are prone to dental issues, and the calcium in cheese can contribute to stronger teeth (although chewing on dental treats is a better primary strategy). The protein content, though not significant in a small serving, can contribute to muscle maintenance. Some owners also find small amounts of cheese useful for hiding medication, making it easier to administer to a sometimes-picky Yorkie. Be mindful of the sodium content, as excessive sodium can be detrimental to a Yorkie’s heart health.

Risks and Safety Concerns

The primary concerns when feeding cheese to a Yorkshire Terrier are related to its lactose and fat content.

• Lactose Intolerance: Many dogs, including Yorkshire Terriers, are lactose intolerant to some degree. Cheese contains lactose, and consuming too much can lead to gas, bloating, diarrhea, and vomiting. Hard cheeses, like cheddar and Parmesan, generally contain less lactose than softer cheeses like cottage cheese or ricotta.
• High Fat Content: Cheese is relatively high in fat. For a small breed like a Yorkshire Terrier, even a small amount of high-fat cheese can contribute significantly to their daily caloric intake, potentially leading to weight gain and pancreatitis. Pancreatitis is a serious concern in dogs, especially small breeds.
• Sodium Content: Certain cheeses, particularly processed cheeses, can be high in sodium. Excessive sodium intake can be harmful, especially for Yorkies with existing heart conditions.
• Choking Hazard: While less of a concern with soft cheeses, larger pieces of hard cheese could pose a choking hazard for a small dog like a Yorkshire Terrier. Cut cheese into very small, manageable pieces.
• Allergies: While not common, some dogs can be allergic to dairy products, including cheese. Watch for signs of an allergic reaction, such as skin irritation, itching, or digestive upset.

Recommended Serving Size

Given the risks associated with cheese consumption for Yorkshire Terriers, it’s crucial to offer it sparingly. As a general guideline:

• Small Treat: No more than a 1/2-inch cube of low-fat, low-lactose cheese (like mozzarella or cheddar) once or twice a week. This translates to approximately 1-2 teaspoons of shredded cheese.
• Training Aid: Tiny, pea-sized pieces can be used as high-value rewards during training sessions, but this should be accounted for in the Yorkie’s daily calorie intake.

Always monitor your Yorkshire Terrier’s reaction to cheese and adjust the amount accordingly. If you notice any signs of digestive upset, discontinue feeding cheese.

How to Prepare Cheese for Your Yorkshire Terrier

• Choose Low-Fat, Low-Lactose Options: Opt for cheeses like mozzarella, cheddar (in moderation), or cottage cheese (in small amounts) due to their lower lactose and fat content.
• Cut into Small Pieces: Always cut cheese into very small, manageable pieces to prevent choking. Shredding the cheese is also a good option.
• Avoid Processed Cheeses: Stay away from processed cheeses like cheese slices or cheese spreads, as they often contain high levels of sodium and artificial additives.
• Serve Plain: Offer cheese plain, without any added seasonings or flavorings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: My Yorkshire Terrier loves cheese! Can I give it to him every day?

A: No, even if your Yorkshire Terrier enjoys cheese, it’s not advisable to give it to him every day. The high fat and lactose content can lead to digestive issues and weight gain in a small breed like a Yorkie. Cheese should be an occasional treat, not a daily staple.

Q: What kind of cheese is safest for my Yorkshire Terrier?

A: Lower-fat and lower-lactose cheeses, such as mozzarella and cheddar (in moderation), are generally safer options for Yorkshire Terriers. Cottage cheese can also be given in very small amounts. Avoid processed cheeses and cheeses with added flavors or ingredients.

Q: My Yorkie ate a large piece of cheese off the counter when I wasn’t looking. What should I do?

A: Monitor your Yorkshire Terrier closely for any signs of digestive upset, such as vomiting, diarrhea, or bloating. If the cheese was high in fat or processed, there’s a higher risk of pancreatitis. If your Yorkie exhibits any concerning symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.